The Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

     The epic The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is about a disturbed youngster named Holden Caulfield. Holden look through his high school life, battling to discover answers to his inquiries concerning himself and his personality. Regardless of where Holden goes, as he would see it he is encircled by fakes. They give off an impression of being wherever Holden is: his school, the lodging, the theater, and everywhere throughout the boulevards of New York. The story is told from Holden’s perspective, as he tries to assemble the bits of the riddle that he calls his life.      Holden Caulfield, the fundamental character in the novel, is a juvenile young person. Holden is sixteen years of age, six feet two inches tall, with a group trim and rashly turning gray hair. His story starts as he is kicked out of private academy, and takes off to New York. Holden's contemplations and thoughts uncover a large number of his character attributes. One late Saturday night, four days before the start of school excursion, Holden chooses to leave Pencey, his school, on the double and goes to New York via train. Once in New York, he concludes that he will remain in a modest inn until Wednesday, when he is to get back. His arrangement shows how extremely careless he is and how he follows up spontaneously. He is ridiculous, believing that he has an idiot proof arrangement, despite the fact that the degree of he will probably â€Å"take a room in a hotel...and simply relax till Wednesday.† This strategy demonstrates Holden’s carelessness and youthf ulness at an early stage in the novel.      Another extensively minor (yet still goal) expansion to the novel is Phoebe Caulfield. Holden’s more youthful sister is his principle supporter. She stays with him regardless, yet she additionally, in any case, isn't hesitant to admonish Holden for his mistakes. In spite of the fact that Phoebe is simply a little youngster, she comprehends Holden, some of the time more than he does. â€Å"Old Phoebe didn’t state anything, yet she was listening.... she generally listens when you disclose to her something. What's more, the amusing part is she knows, a fraction of the time, what the heck you’re discussing. She truly does.† (167) Phoebe is a moment token of joy to Holden, and each choice he makes rotates by one way or another around the sister he adores to such an extent.  â â â â Holden Caulfield, from the outset, has all the earmarks of being having a contention with society, at the same time, upon closer assessment, we see that he is really just at war with himself.

Queen Elizabeth Golden Age Free Essays

Elizabeth’s Golden Age Elizabeth was Queen of England from 1558-1603. During that time England was a solid nation and she was an effective sovereign. Numerous individuals figured Elizabeth would not keep going long without an incredible spouse yet they were refuted. We will compose a custom paper test on Sovereign Elizabeth: Golden Age or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Truth be told Elizabeth was cunning in not picking a spouse. She didn’t pick a spouse since she didn’t need anyone assuming control over her seat. There were four men that she could have hitched yet said no to. The main man was Philip of Spain. Philip of Spain had hitched Elizabeth’s sister Mary and was anticipating that Elizabeth should express yes to his proposition. Elizabeth turned him down however on the grounds that she didn’t need to wed a similar man as her sister and furthermore Philip was a sincere Catholic. The English didn’t like outsiders and detested Catholic ones significantly more. There had been a resistance when Mary had hitched Philip. This was another motivation behind why Elizabeth chose not to wed Philip. Another man whom Elizabeth could have hitched was Charles of Austria. She ruled against him also however in light of the fact that she believed that he would utilize England to battle his own wars and she didn’t need England to become involved with different nations quarrels. Elizabeth could have additionally hitched a well off aristocrat from an amazing English family yet ruled against him too as though she had hitched him then the other aristocrats could have envious and begun a defiance. She was additionally smart in not wedding an aristocrat in such a case that she kept them all speculating then they would all stay faithful as they would all imagine that they got an opportunity to get some riches and influence. The last man of which she turned down was Robert Dudley who was an attractive man and whose spouse had recently died. Elizabeth turned him down as well however as she believed that he may take the risk to take her seat away from her. Despite the fact that Elizabeth was shrewd in not picking a spouse that would assume control over the entirety of her capacity, some chauvinist antiquarians will contend that in spite of the fact that Elizabeth didn’t have a husband she had great Male counsels who helped and bolstered her all through her rule. One of these men was William Cecil or Lord Burghley. During his time, William Cecil helped Elizabeth through her rule and was consistently there for her. He served her as secretary, served her as position of Lord Treasurer and along with the assistance of Sir Francis Walsingham concocted a multifaceted government agent arrange that revealed the Babington Plot. He was likewise instrumental in having Mary Queen of Scots executed and in any event, when he had lost his hearing at seventy years old, kept on serving Elizabeth who viewed him as a dad figure. He continued serving Elizabeth right until his demise in 1598. Probably the best test was to hold England together in spite of the strict divisions among her kin. Elizabeth did this by setting a center street. Elizabeth needed England to have tranquility and not be separated over religion. She attempted to discover ways which both the Catholic and Protestant sides would acknowledge and be upbeat. She made Protestantism the official religion in England. She didn't consider herself the Head of the Church of England, rather she was known as the Supreme Governor of the English Church. To satisfy the Protestants she made all holy places utilize the supplication book in English that Edward had utilized and permitted the ministers indeed to wed. To satisfy the Catholics she rolled out certain improvements to certain words in the petition book and furthermore let clerics were uncommon vestments. She didn't offer approach to fanatics however and would rebuff them. Despite the fact that she would rebuff Protestants and Catholics she would consistently rebuff Catholics all the more harshly. On the off chance that a protestant radical composed a book saying anything awful or off-base regarding Elizabeth’s choices to separate the nation calmly would have their composing hand slashed off to stop them composing further books. In any case, in the event that a Catholic radical was found attempting to change over somebody to Catholicism, at that point they would be captured, tormented and afterward in the long run hanged. Elizabeth’s treatment of the fanatics may have appeared to be terrible however it got the message across and England wound up obviously superior to it had begun. Elizabeth managed resistance from inside the nation adequately. She didn’t just arrangement with fanatics yet in addition managed Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary came back to Scotland after her first husband’s passing. She wedded again to her first cousin, Henry Stuart (Lord Darnley) after four years yet their association was despondent and in February 1567 there was a major blast at their home and Darnley was discovered dead in the nursery, obviously choked. She before long wedded James Hepburn who was really the principle murder suspect for Lord Darnley’s murder. Be that as it may, before long, after an uprising against the couple, Mary was detained in a château. After a fruitless endeavor to recover the seat, Mary fled to England to look for assurance from her first cousin, when evacuated, Elizabeth. Elizabeth had Mary captured however when she was in the nation. This was a result of the danger that Mary introduced, who had recently guaranteed the seat to be her own. Mary went through nineteen years in care, protected in strongholds and lodges across England until she was attempted and executed by Elizabeth for her contribution in the Babington plot, a plot to kill Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s treatment of Mary helped stop the Babington plot as well as aided Elizabeth’s control of England as well. This is on the grounds that Elizabeth had executed one of the head Catholics which make the others reconsider and had likewise helped her since Mary would have been the following in line to the seat after Elizabeth. A fruitful ruler needs to guard her nation. Elizabeth did this by crushing the Spanish Armada. Philip of Spain thought Elizabeth as an ill-conceived leader of England. Elizabeth had likewise helped the Dutch in the Dutch rebel against Spain. As counter, Philip conveyed an armada of boats, Armada, to attack and vanquish England. The armada set out with 22 warships and a goal of cruising through the English Channel. Philip’s plan was working out in a good way and the Armada had arrived at its first objective, to grapple at the beach front fringe region among France and the Spanish Netherlands. While anticipating interchanges from the military that would attack the South East of England, it was driven from its harbor by an English fire transport assault. Britain had just vanquished huge numbers of the Spanish ships so the Spanish armada chose pull together and pull back north. An arrival journey to Spain was plotted and the armada cruised into the Atlantic, past Ireland yet extreme tempests upset the fleet’s course. In excess of 24 vessels were destroyed protecting that England had triumph. There was one thing that prepared the Englishmen and persuaded and that was Elizabeth’s discourse. During her discourse she said â€Å" I realize I have the body of a powerless and weak lady, yet I have the substance of a King, and a Kind of England as well! † Throughout her rule Elizabeth saw the significance of keeping up a picture. She got craftsmen to paint representations of her for a mind-blowing duration. In any case, she didn’t simply have typical pictures painted, she had them painted with noteworthy things in. A case of this is she would be wearing over the top expensive garments to show she had riches. During her compositions she could likewise have a book of scriptures in her grasp to show that she held control over the religions, she could have a guide in her grasp to show that she controlled over the world and in one of her representations she had Elizabeth Regina (Elizabeth Queen) composed behind her. She is likewise astute in one of these photographs as though you take a gander at the highest point of the picture you see the Spanish Armada cruising out to attack England on the left, Elizabeth herself is in the center and afterward you have the disaster areas of the Spanish Armada on the right. In the event that we search for one single thing that made Elizabeth effective it must be her insight. I have picked this since she was astute in not picking a spouse, she sifted through the strict divisions, she vanquished an Armada with a solitary discourse and furthermore kept up an ideal picture all through. This is the reason, even today, her rule is known as The Golden Age. By Joe Tapper. The most effective method to refer to Queen Elizabeth: Golden Age, Essay models

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 16, 2020

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Toyota Operation Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 586 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? 19. 1. a Operations Management Operation Management is a key business area that deals with production of the company. The production and post sales service are two important aspect that measures the efficiency of the business operation which monitors the resource utilized in meeting the customer expectation. The operation management governs the resource utilization to company profits by managing an efficient use of little resources and managing to produce the goods to the customer satisfaction. In simple terms the operation management is the process of converting inputs into outputs. The traditional operation management looks at the produced goods and the services offered as the two different aspects and which changed eventually when the company started to offer both these things as a part of sales. This concept of services with the goods turned to be a profitable business strategy and this sales model as most scenarios have to be looked as value added service to the customer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Toyota Operation Management" essay for you Create order From this point of view the value added service has also turned to be an operation management and widely accepted sales strategy based on the market strategy. Operation management in the new business world is considered as a department that manages the physical and technical directions of a company which relates to the development, production and manufacturing of goods. Some of the key areas include the supply chain design and execution in accordance with the demand planning along with sourcing and supply. The technology management plays a key role in the product and process development and in developing the enterprise information system which is important process management system for the performance improvement program. The production scheduling which is an important operation in the operation management needs a close coordination between the sales department and production plant unit. For an automobile company this flow is important because of the limited space for produced goods and the raw materials is a constraint factor, so the sales figure and the forecasted sales is important in driving this supply chain management concept. The automobile company which requires a very big production unit at most cases follow the supply chain management concept and in any such scenario the raw material required for the new few production schedule will only be maintained in the production unit. The sales forecasting will lead the team to find anything they need in the company for the next few sales scheduled for the company. Sales and planning is one another important concept any company has to follow to have a supply chain method implemented in the organization. This important scheduling is important for the planning and down the line to have a proper production schedule. The sales and planning has a key benefit of meeting the sales forecast and production schedule so by meeting the demand and supply of the automobile market. To understand the process of sales and planning followed by the Toyota we have to understand how the sales demand is captured in the supply chain management process. In a normal perspective a dealer will be submitting the demand that he has received but in the Toyota sales flow there will regional offices in each sales segment they will submit a demand report once in a month and this forms the key factor in sales and planning. 19. 1. b strategic objectives of Toyota 19. 1. c Performance objectives of Toyota 19. 2. a Toyota business process 19. 2. b Quality audit of Toyota 19. 2. c Quality Culture of Toyota 19. 3. a Work activities of Toyota 19. 3. b Recommended improvements 19. 3. c Impact of proposed recommendation 19. 3. d Implementation of recommended plan

The New Angle On Christian Essay Topics Just Released

The New Angle On Christian Essay Topics Just Released In the example of deficiency of the time that you're able to purchase a low-cost dissertation. Thinking about stakes is a beneficial exercise when thinking about a thesis topic, too. By taking a look at a problem from various points of view, the predicament is subsequently restated and a solution can be discovered. Thus, it's the standard psychological issue. Christian Essay Topics Explained The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. When a work order is made by means of a Customer, both the Customer and the Writer may use the tracking system to understand the development of the job. Every Writer has her or his own evaluation. He needs to pass internal tests prior to being able to take orders. The type of book you wish to speak about forever. Writers are freelancers and are totally free to submit an application for an account. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to select the most suitable essay direction. Check this website for more tips about how to compose a Christian dissertation. Why religion and politics shouldn't mix. The Christian paper will truly supply the reader the scope to comprehend the religion better and after completion of the Christian term paper you're sure to feel the authentic nature of the religion. Christianity denies all of the evolution theories. As Christians consider the morality of AI, we should reflect on the surveillance which allows machines to learn. Example 1 The area of psychology is an exact enduring one. Example 2 In the discipline of psychology you will interact with a great deal of unique individuals. Plenty of students put on a uniform. Christian universities may insu re an assortment of subjects regarding different regions of Christian faith. A set of values could possibly be set into the idea of a value system. Naturally, merely making such a claim doesn't allow it to be true. There's a reasonable amount of detail on the meaning of 1000 decades and I also attempt to demonstrate why the millennium happens. Students with potential that are required to do well only on tests or in performance drop interest whenever they do not find the worth of what it is that they learn. The Pain of Christian Essay Topics You want to create an impact, but should you spend 5 years on your Masters then you're certain to be disappointed when no one notices or cares. My life is wholly un-figured out. It is preferable to grow up in a family with plenty of brothers and sisters. Bereaved folks care however their family members have died. Christian Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! The idea of religion is quite broad. To be a good Christian there are pl enty of things which you should practice. Both religions are extremely similar with only a few of the beliefs and teachings being different. The 3 religions have basically the exact notion but they have various methods of teachings. Purpose statements also work nicely in abstracts. Writing an argumentative essay about religion can be very complicated, as it's quite important to select a suitable topic. Worldview isn't an academic subject, it's quite practical. Becoming a Christian will be the most essential choice you could ever make. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. Prophecy, however, is cool. Bible is silent on the matter of Purgatory. The net has made our life a good deal easier. The world will dwell in what was once referred to as paradise. Personal values developed early in life could be resistant to modify. F. Bacon The main goal of the capital isn't to get as much money as possible, yet to make sure that money produces a better life. Th e Fight Against Christian Essay Topics In the event you require worldview essays, and you're seeking for expert essay maker, order paper on the site. Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Christian essays usually talk about the whole philosophy. Lord's ethical order is the sole supply of morality. Many members of the world owe their creation to gods, but there's a fraction of human beings on earth who don't believe in the presence of a Supreme Being or god. Christians maintain that somebody is not only a tangible body. Other individuals assume some sort of religious faith is needed for a man to be moral.

Military Enlistment Free Essays

Mandatory military service has been an issue which has been debated and practiced for hundreds of years.   Currently, there are several countries such as Brazil, Demark, Germany, Russia, Israel, Turkey, and Singapore which have mandatory service for men at a young age, while countries such as Israel make both men and women serve a term in the armed forces (Williams).   Although countries such as Israel, who are at a perpetual war with tightened border defense, may benefit from conscription, there are many disadvantages to mandatory service which other countries experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Enlistment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United States has had a history of conscription during times of war or times of crises.   The first conscription act in 1863 called for men 20 to 45 to serve.   With the ability to buy your way out of service, many people felt that this was unfair to the poor causing riots to occur in New York (Freeman).   Again, the US drafted citizens during WWI allowing for exemptions to people who were in critical domestic positions, disabled, or had dependent families (Should US Draft).   In 1940 the Selective Training and Service Act was passed, making it the first peacetime draft in preparation for the potential involvement into WWII.   This Act lead the way for the much criticized daft into the Vietnam War, which lead to the final termination of the military draft in 1973 (Should US Draft). Canada has also had a history of conscription during wartime involvement with equal dissatisfaction by the general public.   Prime Mister Borden placed a high emphases on Canadian involvement in the war effort since be believed that it would bring unity to the country, and would show the world (mainly Britain), that Canada was more than just a colony, but a major contender in the global community.   This however, did not come true since he was unable to win the support of the opposition leadership, the gap between rich and poor commitment and reward was prevalent, and the French community did not support dying overseas (Conscription for Wartime Service). During the Cold War, Russia was a country which required large numbers of conscripts for the purpose of defense.   Currently, Russia is having difficulty maintaining the level of conscription, stated by one general that only 11 percent of able men do their service.   Most used one of the 22 exemptions such as illness or education to excuse themselves from their duties.   To compound the issue, Russia’s military has experience a high level of desertion due to harsh physiological and living conditions (Agence France-Presse). Sweden has also raised issues with their conscription, questioning on whether women should be required to have a mandatory service similar to what the men are required to do.   Although their goals in mandatory service is based on building an effective and egalitarian defense force, the reality of budget cutbacks has prevented more than two thirds of eligible candidates to be called up for service (Associated Press). One of the strictest countries for mandatory service may be Israel which requires all males at the age of 18 to serve the Israel Defense Force (IDF) for 3 years, and all women to serve for 2 years.   Despite the current requirements, and the 60% acceptance of conscription by the general youth, it is estimated that only 50% of those required will actually serve any military service (NYS in Israel).   Although there has been an exemption for young Israelis with particular religions affiliation in the past with no major quarrel in the political area, recent years have lead to public criticism and lawmakers questioning the current position on the issue (NYS in Israel) Due to the severe involvement of military in the lives of almost every family, Israel’s culture, political and economic structure has been built around military service.   It has become an important test to personal and group acceptance, as well as a gateway to personal transformation.   Because of this, as the involvement of youth in the military decrease, the institute for social behavior disappears, and needs to be replaced with an alternative social structure (NYS in Israel).   This shows that not only has conscription become a necessity for defense, but also a necessity for social and economic beliefs. In 2003, Democratic Representative Charles Rangel proposed a bill for mandatory service for the United States, based on a different social aspect to conscription.   It was his belief that families, and Congress in particular, took war too lightly. Having mandatory service for all youth would make the country take a harder look at military options and be more likely to look for diplomatic solutions (Rangel Calls for Service). Further arguments for mandatory service believe that there has been a growing lack of respect among youth, as well as a decrease in overall academic capabilities with the increase of crime and substance abuse.   It is believed that the discipline, honor, and value system built within the military, along with the need for respect for the chain of command, would make a better society as a whole if conscription existed (Williams). Williams also argues that conscription would create a society that is better fit and mentally strong (Williams).   This idea brings up the concern of the current health level of the general public.   With such high levels of obesity and related health issues, would such conditions make a person exempt from mandatory service, or would basics training endanger their lives? Studies have shown that there is a relationship between obesity and poverty, stating that food that are higher is fats, sugar, or starch are typically cheaper than their healthier alternatives (Degginger).   If this is the case, then as history has shown there is a fundamental flaw in conscription where one class (typically the rich) are exempt from service, while another class are expected to enlist. This trend has always caused social criticism as it did with the riots in New York and the protests among the French communities in Canada.   The fundamental difference in this scenery however, is that it would be the poor who would be most likely exempt do to health concerns, while the rich with their lower obesity rates, would be expected to serve in the military. Economically, mandatory service is more costly than an all-voluntary military.   In 1968, Richard Nixon formed the Gates Commission to examine the shift to voluntary service after pressure from the unpopular draft for the Vietnam War.   The Commission found that the opportunity costs of a draft is higher on society as a whole then the opportunity costs of labor under a voluntary military system, decreasing output.   As people who would make higher incomes in civilian jobs be forced into lower paying military jobs, society loses as a whole (Should US Draft). As history and current issues have shown, mandatory service creates a system which separates two aspects of society, manly economical.   This separation has not gone unnoticed by the general public and usually leads to public outcry and politic pressure placed on governments.   As Israel has shown us, a successful conscription program does not go without consequences; a society where its social and economic background become reliant on the military and war.   Although there are some advantages to the personal development of a fraction of individuals through military service, the cost for society as a whole may be too great to consider mandatory military service for our youth. Bibliography Associated Press.   Sweden Considers Mandatory Military Service For Women. News-Star.com 27 June 2003.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.news-star.com/stories/062703/New_8.shtml Agence France-Presse. Only 11 Percent of Russian Men Enter Mandatory Military Service:General. Space Daily. 06 December 2002.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.spacedaily.com/2002/021206145741.ooyw2y54.html Conscription for Wartime Services. Center for Canadian Studies. 2001.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.mta.ca/faculty/arts/canadian_studies/english/about/study_guide/debates/conscription.html Degginger, Craig. USDA Study to Address Obesity and Poverty. University of Washington 22 June 2004.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 Freeman, Johanne. Timeline of the Civil War. Library of Congress 27 November 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/tl1863.html NYS in Israel. Carmel Institute For Social Studies.   27 November 2006.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.carmelinstitute.org.il/YouthService/nysinisrael.htm Rangel Calls for Mandatory Military Service. CNN.com 30 December 2002.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/29/mandatory.military/index.html Should the US Reinstitute a Military Draft.   South-Western. 2003.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.swlearning.com/economics/policy_debates/draft.html Williams, Armstrong. Mandatory Military Service Would Benefit the U.S. NewsMax.com 19 June 2006.   Retrieved 27 November 2006 http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2006/6/18/162837.shtml How to cite Military Enlistment, Essay examples

The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law by Richard Scribner and Button Down Terror

Introduction In the world that we are living in, there are a lot of issues that affect the manner in which individuals of different age groups, gender, culture and backgrounds interact with each other. It is due to this fact that laws have been designed to ensure that the rights of every individual within the society are respected. In this respect therefore, this essay shall analyze two research papers that have been conducted in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law’ by Richard Scribner and ‘Button Down Terror-A Metamorphosis of Hate Movement’ by Barbra Perry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first paper, ‘The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law,’ written by Richard Scribner and Deborah Cohen focuses on the effects of Min imum Legal Drinking Age Law in the United States. The second paper, ‘Button Down Terror-A Metamorphosis of Hate Movement,’ written by Barbra Perry focuses on the effects of hate movement in the United States and the impacts hate movement has on discrimination, gender equality and politics. This essay shall discuss, compare and contrast these two papers based on their research designs, methodologies, experimental designs and variables, sampling formats, concepts and theories presented and their ethical considerations. An Analysis of the Papers The theme of these two papers focuses on contemporary issues that affect the social welfare of the United States. The paper that was advanced by Scribner and Cohen (2009) focused on the impacts that general deterrence of intervention in a bid t increase the compliance of Minimum Drinking Age Law (MLDA) in USA. New Orleans, USA was the case study of the research. According to Scribner and Cohen (2009), the effects of MLDA should alw ays be felt within the society whether the laws are enforced or not. However, Scribner and Cohen (2009) asserted that for MLDA to be implemented effectively and efficiently, the law should focus on the retailers rather than the youths and adolescents. This is due to the fact that focusing on retailers will result to a decline in the availability of alcohol by the youths hence reduce the consumption of the substance by the individuals of this age group altogether.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the paper that was advanced by Perry (n.d) focused at the manner in which the hate movement in USA has taken a new direction in the modern era. The changes in the composition of the society, politics and the advancements that have been experienced in the communication industry have brought about drastic changes in the hate movement within the USA. Despite the fact that individuals can have ideological indifference with regards to gender or politics, Perry (n.d) asserted that the main factor that steered the hate movement in USA was the element of white supremacy. In the process, several hate groups have been formed in the United States that aim at regaining the white supremacy that the country had before the civil movement of the 1960s and ensure that the voice of the minorities is not heard (Perry, n.d). Research Methodologies For a research study to be successful and effective, it has to adopt certain research methods that will ensure that the results and inferences that shall be made from the data collected correspond to the research questions and objective. In research, there are qualitative studies and quantitative studies. In qualitative studies, the researcher tries to identify a phenomenon that is not known to man. Quantitative studies on the other hand require the researcher to manipulate data in order to get the desired results. With reg ards to the papers at hand, the paper that was presented by Scribner and Cohen followed a quantitative research design while the paper that was advanced by Perry followed a qualitative design approach. However, the study that was conducted by Perry (n.d) used information that had been collected from previous studies in order to explain a new phenomenon (hate movement on a modern face). To collect the data that is essential for their studies, the authors of these two papers employed a number of methods. The main method that was used in the study conducted by Perry (n.d) was literature review. Perry (n.d) reviewed literature from a variety of sources in order to present the status of hate movement in USA.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law’ by Richard Scribner and ‘Button Down Terror-A Metamorphosis of Hate Movement’ by Barbra Perry specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The information that she managed to gather from her sources was essential in determining the status of hate movement within the United States in the past, present and the direction that it may take in future. Literature review is an essential method of collecting data especially with regards to contemporary issues such as the case of Perry (n.d). Since this study was based on literature review, it did not have either independent or dependent variables. As a result, there was not conceptualization or operationalization of data. However, to support her arguments, Perry (n.d) used a mixture of concepts and theories. Her paper was mainly based on the theory that the individuals who advocated for hate movement in USA wanted to ensure that white supremacy is achieved in USA. To support her arguments, she used the concept of group and movement mentality that support such initiatives. The main problem that Perry (n.d) faced in her study was to identify all groups and each and every individual in USA who was involved in hate speech. To solve this problem, Perry (n.d) focused on white supremacy in USA and analyzed the groups that advocated for the initiative. This included groups such as the Ku Klax who have been advocating white supremacy for decades and recent groups such as the skinheads. Scribner and Cohen (2009) used a quasi-experimental approach in their study. They used the random sampling approach to collect relevant data for their study. In addition, they had a baseline for their study from which they would detect the changes of their subjects with time. In this study, compliance rates of MLDAs formed the independent variable while the sale of alcohol was the dependent variable. To conceptualized their data, Scribner and Cohen (2009) used alcohol outlets. To operationalize this variable, Scribner and Cohen (2009) analyzed the sale of alcohol form these outlet with regards to the baseline for eight months. The study tried to identify the rate at which retail stores in New Orleans complied to MLDAs and the impact that this compliance had on the sale of alcohol to minors. To advance this, several concepts and theories were put in place. The main theory that the paper advanced was that deterrence strategies have a lower impact when social and psychological factors influence the behaviour of the target group. Therefore, the concept that Scribner and Cohen used on their paper was that the MLDAs should target alcohol retailers rather than under aged individuals.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From their study, it was found that MLDAs were more effective when targeting retailers rather than under aged individuals since after the compliance laws were passed, there was an increase in compliance to the law from 16-34 stores out of the 143 that were used in the study. In addition, road accidents and injuries declined drastically within that period. However, the main problem that the study faced was lack of relevant literature to support their argument. Not so many studies had been conducted to compare the effects of MLDAs targeting under aged individuals and retails stores. However, to overcome this problem, Scribner and Cohen (2009) used historical information on cases of accidents and injuries in New Orleans where MLDAs had only targeted under aged individuals before 1995 and compared the same construct after MLDAs started to target alcohol outlets. It was identified that the rate of accidents and injuries had tremendously reduced after the introduction of the law. This pro ved that MLDAs were more effective while targeting alcohol outlets than teenagers. Ethical Considerations The Zimbardo experiment is viewed as one of the most unethical studies conducted in USA. The study tried to identify the psychological effects that individuals had while being either a guard or a prisoner. This study was unethical on the grounds that it violated human rights by taking away the individuality of the participants who acted as prisoners. The study also had racial discrimination since most of the individuals who were chosen to be guards were white. However, both of the studies that have been presented in this paper had ethical considerations. They were all conducted in a manner that eliminated the interference of the culture and morals of the United States community. In addition, both of these studies were conducted to ensure a better community that is free from hate movement and alcohol abuse from the under aged individuals. Conclusion Research studies are conducted in a systemic manner in order for them to achieve their goals and purposes. These studies adopted various research approaches and techniques. Some of these techniques were similar (such as ethical considerations) while others like the research design were different. This was due to the fact that each one of these studies had different objectives hence their different design. References Perry, B. (n.d). Button Down Terror: A Metamorphosis of Hate Movement. Historical and  Comparative Research, 2 (1), 247-261 Scribner, R. and Cohen, D. (2009). The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law. Journal of Drug Issues, 31(4), 857-866 This essay on ‘The Effect of Enforcement on Merchant Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law’ by Richard Scribner and ‘Button Down Terror-A Metamorphosis of Hate Movement’ by Barbra Perry was written and submitted by user Vaughn H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chalicotherium Facts and Figures

Chalicotherium Facts and Figures Name: Chalicotherium (Greek for pebble beast); pronounced CHA-lih-co-THEE-ree-um Habitat: Plains of Eurasia Historical Epoch: Middle-Late Miocene (15-5 million years ago) Size and Weight: About nine feet high at the shoulder and one ton Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Horse-like snout; clawed feet; longer front than hind legs About Chalicotherium Chalicotherium is a classic example of the bizarre megafauna of the Miocene epoch, about 15 million years ago: this gigantic mammal is virtually unclassifiable, having left no direct living descendants. We do know that Chalicotherium was a perissodactyl (that is, a browsing mammal possessing an odd number of toes on its feet), which would make it a distant relative of modern horses and tapirs, but it looked (and probably behaved) like no plus-sized mammal alive today. The most notable thing about Chalicotherium was its posture: its front legs were significantly longer than its hind legs, and some paleontologists believe that it brushed the knuckles of its front hands along the ground when it walked on all fours, a bit like a modern gorilla. Unlike todays perissodactyls, Chalicotherium had claws instead of hooves, which it probably used to rope in vegetation from tall trees (a bit like another prehistoric mammal it vaguely resembled, the giant sloth Megalonyx, which lived a few million years later). Another odd thing about Chalicotherium is its name, Greek for pebble beast. Why would a mammal that weighed at least a ton be named after a pebble, rather than a boulder? Simple: the chalico part of its moniker refers to this beasts pebble-like molars, which it used to grind down the soft vegetation of its Eurasian habitat. (Since Chalicotherium shed its front teeth during adulthood, leaving it bereft of incisors and canines, this megafauna mammal was clearly unsuited to eating anything except fruits and tender leaves.) Did Chalicotherium have any natural predators? Thats a tough question to answer; clearly, a full-grown adult would have virtually impossible for a single mammal to kill and eat, but sick, aged and juvenile individuals may have been preyed on by contemporary bear dogs like Amphicyon, especially if this distant canine ancestor had the ability to hunt in packs!

Unitary Executive Theory and the Imperial Presidency

Unitary Executive Theory and the Imperial Presidency To what extent can presidential power be restricted by Congress? Some believe that the President holds broad power, citing this passage from Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution: The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. And from Section 3: [H]e shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. The view that the President holds total control over the executive branch is called the unitary executive theory. The Unitary Executive Theory Under the Bush administrations interpretation of the unitary executive theory, the President has authority over members of the executive branch. He functions as a CEO or Commander-in-Chief, and his power is restricted only by the U.S. Constitution as interpreted by the Judiciary. Congress can hold the President accountable only by censure, impeachment or constitutional amendment, Legislation restricting the executive branch has no power. The Imperial Presidency Historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. wrote The Imperial Presidency  in 1973,  a groundbreaking history of presidential power centering on an extensive critique of President Richard Nixon. New editions were published in 1989, 1998 and 2004, incorporating later administrations. Although they originally had different meanings, the terms imperial presidency and unitary executive theory are now used interchangeably, although the former has more negative connotations. A Short History of the Imperial Presidency President George W. Bushs attempt to obtain increased wartime powers represented a troubling challenge to American civil liberties, but the challenge is not unprecedented: The Sedition Act of 1798 was selectively enforced by the Adams administration against newspaper writers who supported Thomas Jefferson, his challenger in the 1800 election.The very first landmark U.S. Supreme Court case in 1803,  Marbury v. Madison, established the power of the judiciary by resolving a separation-of-powers dispute between the President and Congress.President Andrew Jackson openly defied a Supreme Court ruling – the first, last and only time that any U.S. President has done so  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ in Worcester v. Georgia  in  1832.  President Abraham Lincoln took on unprecedented wartime powers and violated multiple civil liberties on a large scale during the American Civil War,  including due process rights for U.S. citizens.During the first Red Scare following World War I, President Woodrow Wilson suppressed free speech, deported immigrants on the basis of their political beliefs and ordered massive unconstitutional raids. His policies were so draconian that they inspired protesters to form the American Civil Liberties Union in 1920. During World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order calling for the forced internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans, as well as forced surveillance, ID cards and occasional relocation for immigrants from other perceived hostile nations.President Richard Nixon openly used executive branch law enforcement agencies to attack his political opponents and, in the case of Watergate, to actively cover up his supporters criminal activities.Presidents Reagan, H.W. Bush, and Clinton all actively pursued expanded presidential powers. One particularly stunning example was President Clintons claim that sitting presidents are immune from lawsuits, a position the Supreme Court rejected in  Clinton v. Jones  in 1997.   Independent Counsel Congress passed a number of laws restricting the power of the executive branch after Nixons imperial presidency.  Among these was the Independent Counsel Act which allows an employee of the Department of Justice, and thereby technically the executive branch, to operate outside the Presidents authority when conducting investigations of the President or other executive branch officials. The Supreme Court found the Act to be constitutional in Morrison v. Olson  in 1988.   Line-Item Veto Although the concepts of the unitary executive and the imperial presidency are most often associated with Republicans, President Bill Clinton also worked to expand presidential powers. Most notable was his successful attempt to convince Congress to pass the Line-Item Veto Act of 1996, which allows the President to selectively veto specific parts of a bill without vetoing the entire bill. The Supreme Court struck down the Act in Clinton v. City of New York in 1998.   Presidential Signing Statements The presidential signing statement is similar to the line-item veto in that it allows a President to sign a bill while also specifying which parts of the bill he actually intends to enforce. Only 75 signing statements had ever been issued until the time of the Reagan administration. President Andrew Jackson issued only one.  Presidents Reagan, G.H.W. Bush and Clinton issued a total of 247 signing statements.President George W. Bush alone issued more than 130 signing statements, which tended to be more sweeping in scope than those of his predecessors.President Barack Obama issued 30 signing statements through 2016, even though he indicated in 2007 that he disapproved of this tool and would not overuse it.   Possible Use of Torture The most controversial of President Bushs signing statements was attached to an anti-torture bill drafted by Senator John McCain (R-AZ): The executive branch shall construe (the McCain Detainee Amendment) in a manner consistent with the constitutional authority of the President to supervise the unitary executive branch...which will assist in achieving the shared objective of the Congress and the President...of protecting the American people from further terrorist attacks.

Complementary therapies in the health care system Essay

Complementary therapies in the health care system - Essay Example [3] According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), CAM is defined as "a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine". [4] Complementary medicine suggests treatments in conjunction with Western medicine, for example, aromatherapy can be used to lessen patients discomfort after surgery, and eucalyptus can complement antihistamines for allergic rhinitis. Alternative therapies suggest replacements for western medicine, for example, when a special diet is used for cancer patients instead of chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. [2] Integrative medicine combines conventional Western medical therapies and CAM, for which there is some high-quality substantiated evidence for safety and efficacy. A very popular form of integrative medicine is seen in immune enhancement products, such as vitamins A, B6, C, zinc, Echinacea, and eucalyptus oil. [2] Cassileth (2001) initially observed that only 8% to 10% of patients with biopsy-diagnosed malignancy use alternative treatments. [6] However, the growth in the nutritional supplement industry indicates that there is a significant rise in the use of complementary/integrative nutritional therapies (CINTs) for disease treatment as well as for prevention in general. [7]CINTs are being sought by 30% to 80%of cancer patients during cancer treatment and for prevention. The most frequent users are those with breast cancer (80% to 85%)[8][9],pediatric cancers(46%)[10],prostatic cancer(27% to 43%)[11][12],and head and neck cancer(25%)[13]. A study reported by Kao and Devine (2000) observed that 37% of prostate cancer patients were using complementary nutritional modalities concurrently with radiation treatment. These ongoing studies indicate that complementary medicine use is much more prevalent among cancer patients than has been previously believed. Although patients,

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Strategic Management - Assignment Example Rumelt has severely criticized the contemporary concepts of strategy, which is largely followed by strategists, marketers and leaders. According to Rumelt, a good strategy consists of a specific plan for solving a defined problem or challenge. It involves multiple stages and tedious development of expertly and thoughtfully implemented policies. This strategy is designed focusing on the obstacles and the appropriate procedure to mitigate them. A major differentiating factor between Rumelt’s good strategy and other contemporary strategy is that his strategy stresses upon intelligent utilization of resources in order to solve specific issues, rather than distributing the resources without proper research.According to Rumelt, bad strategy is not necessarily the reverse of good strategy. In general, bad strategy has emerged from specific leadership dysfunctions and specific misconceptions. Bad strategies are characterized as follows;1. Fluff: It means filling slogans with trends an d popular buzzwords rather than important insights, thereby rendering the slogans empty. Here, aims or objectives of an organization are bluntly put in their strategies, without adding creativity or streamlining the same with business function or target customers. Most of the mediocre and traditional organizations follow the similar unproductive approach.2. Failure in facing challenges: It is impossible to create a strategy if leaders fail to identify as well as isolate the major issue or challenge faced.

Individual Opinion on Homosexuality and Religion

Individual Opinion on Homosexuality and Religion Some people in the society believe homosexuality to be an illness and that it could be rectified. But most of of the processes of round the revolve psychological therapies which expects to change homosexual sexuality to heterosexual), the worlds largest association of psychologists American Psychological Association (APA), stated that; But the strongly religion believes that homosexuality is a sinful act which is against the bible and is and has a direct breach of the bible and other religious books. Moreover, some two founders of a ministry put to finish homosexuals later described their programme as ineffective since not even one person was changed. The issue of eradicating homosexuality has became a political debate in America, with Christian political organisations supporting the slogan of changing homosexuality through force of will alone. They argue that many people are leaving their homosexual lifestyles due to sexual celibacy and marriage issues. Optionally, homosexual rights organisations argue that the views about gays and lesbians views misunderstand the meaning of a gay,and this sprouts to discrimination against the gay and lesbian people. additionally, the American Psychological Association(APA) has carried out a systematic research, which have resulted to that the psychological strategies are neither effective nor do they at any time change the sexual orientation, however instead they can cause a considerable harm. The views of the society on homosexuality The research shows that the views concerning homosexuality are specifically very delicate.in the society it depends on the culture and religios backgrounds.it is viewed that diffent people view the issue differently according to the cultural values of their society.gays and lesbians have civil rights which support their acts.however the religion does not agree wioth the acts since it views it as a sin and against the laws of the bible and any other holy book.but in the recent past individuals have tried to negotiate religion inorder for them to be accomondated in the society. Due to the fact that homosexuality is genetically inherited then some persons thing its bad to call the action sinful.because this is untrue conclusion, and for important reasons. Firstly, being wrongly prounounced, it stems up the the debate off course. The founders and staters of the Church deal with certain acts and doings but though not with such wrong terms as homosexuality. The question that rises in this is if homosexual traits are genetic, then how logical is to accuse such person of engaging in a sinful actions of homosexuality?.The issue that arises here are that homosexuality should be given a better wording despite the fact that the action is considered wrong. Despite the fact that largen sexual performance may be due to the genetic composition of our bodies this do not gurantee that such persons with such large sexual needs committing fornication is not sinfil but the fact remains that such actions are sinful before the holy book of God and its something to be shunnerd in the society and such acts are just like any other sin commitrted by a Christian. Sometimes the peoples genetic composition might make/lead them to violent disposition and this is sinning meaning that inclining is sinning just like when such a person commits murder or treats people with violence in the society Generally, homosexual is considered as a deviance and behavior that do not comply with the social norms and values of the society, hence therefore is socially created. Since many persons in the United States society believes that homosexuality is wrongful, society has made and highlighted homosexuality to be a a moral wrong. Since moral wrong is relative and not absolute to a society. Homosexuality is not a universal form of sexual immorality. There are most cultures that allow and support this forms of homosexuality. The Western society defy it though, and mostly this has lead to the non-accepting view resulting to discrimination towards homosexuals. But despite all this they should understand that homosexuality is a way of survival for some persons even if minority in the society and they should be accepted and accomondated the way they are and not isolating the in the society. The Church also encourages those who endure from the feel and passion of homosexuality. Additionally, the Church can usually and surely do a admierable work with this minority group that exists within her flock, moreover it can also reach out and accomondate them since such people, have much compassion especially when dealing with peoples who suffer from different sexual passions. Mo More so the Church is still should considers such sexual behaviors as passions even in the presence of modern scientific research that shows how homosexuality in particular have a genetic origin also. (Camperio-Ciani ). Problems of homosexuality the moral, religious and legal attitudes in trials to curb sexual behavior have interfeared with a clear view of the medical and psychological aspects of homosexuality. This phenomenon is probably much less destructive of social aspects of our society and culture than is generally believed, since it is actually more widespread than is generally acknowledged.( Norman Reider, pp 381-384) Homosexuality usually has hormonal,social and psychological factors,where the latter of which are the only ones which can be worked with successfully in our present state . A general practitioners task is to aid those who wish and need help with this problem in finding psychiatric treatment in the same way that persons with any other emotional disturbance are referred. This should be carried out without bias just as with any other emotional disturbance.( Norman Reider pp 381-384). Increase in the divorce cases due to increased engagement in the among gays and lesbian marriage hence reduced number of heterosexual marriages.also there is a significant number of unmarried men and women in the society. Also Homosexuals are unproductive in character this poses a threat to the societys survival -in the homosexual marriages the acts involved do not lead to production and this stems oup the issue of the society since this will lead to no tomorrows generation in the society hence therefore thi act is considered immoral in the society and harmful. The recent studies and researches show that the homosexuals have a greater chance of getting psychiatric problems than the heterosexual.such problems are accompanied by some instances such as high rates of suicide,depressin and antisocial personality disorders also use of drugs or substance abuse.( By N.E. Whitehead, Ph.D. Author of My Genes Me Do It) Homosexuals pose a threat to children-the presence of few homosexuals who do not exercise their normalities. These persons sin against the creator and there is no doubt that they are leading to total destruction of the both the family and our nation. I Pat opposed homosexuals and will do he said that he could do everything he could to restrict the freedom of these people to spread their contagious infection to the youth of our nation.( Pat Robertson, May 24, 1994 letter). Homosexuality is a sad and disillusioning lifestyle-this lifestyle is full of stressfull moments hence things are always stressfull;homosexuality poses and brings about the increased incidences of suicide among gay teenagers,the issues of isolation ,discrimination and the cases of violences increase in the society Homosexuality causes AIDS and other sexually transimited diseases which are and deadly-hence it does not argue whether homosexuality immensely affects the society or not because homosexuals since AIDS more than heterosexuals; this is due to the fact that the same sex are mo prone to such diseases. infact, it is successful to examine the kind of character s that are favourable to HIV infection, and such traits are shown and noticeable by and on the gays Homosexuals needs unique political rights and systems.-Different homosexuals want various things in the real life of politics but there should be equality under the law implying that no special or unique or specific treatments or a favours should be performed to a certain unique group of persons alone but just incase such happens then the same should be granted to the othern persons in the same society.The most important areas specifically concerning homosexuality is, marriage laws and government discrimination. Homosexuality undermines religion therefore leading to stability in the society-The argument stems up problems in some several areas in the society,such areas are such as: Firstly, many of people think its highly beneficial if religion is undermined and we furthermore think its not correct to compare the widespread of religion with stability (whatever that is; probably, the definition is tautological, such that stability is defined as following some religion). As is clear from several essays on morality on my atheism page, it is quite possible to have a well-functioning society with caring individuals without any religion at all. Homosexual behavior is also linked with higher rates of promiscuity, physical disease, mental illness, substance abuse, child sexual abuse and domestic violenceall things that impact society negatively. Dont try to say homosexual behavior doesnt hurt societyit is a major force that tears down society and harms children. Causes of homosexuality The causes of homosexuality in the modern society maybe due to:genetics inheritance where t where,he baby is born with the gene of homosexuality u in him/her especially from the X-gene from the mother mostly.hormonal imbalance During birth-.here the boy is born with features that are some common with the homosexuals than in the population. such traits might be inherited (genetic), while others might have been caused by the change in the hormones Jeffrey suggests that someone without these traits will be somewhat less likely to become homosexual later than someone with the( Jeffrey Satinover,M.D. ) Environmental factors. This comes on various developmental growth needs children kids have, needs for friendship with the parent of the same sex and age-mates of the same sex.Its through this that we understand that the children are not simply born with a sense of their own gender built is formed through the connections and friendships they form with the others, mostly the age bracket of the same sex age-mates.the children always look upon the parent of the same sex first and then to same peers to form their own sexul groupings inorder to understand how they suit in,and the value they own whether male or female.If this connection lacks then children dont form a healthy same sex bond and such needs for same sex go unsatisfied then they intensify and take another form. (Satinover, 1996). The developmental factors combined with genetic temperament, impacts perceptions, which all go to the development of homosexuality. Sexual abuse (molestation) or traumatic experiences. They contribute to the development of same-sex affection(attractions). personal choice,prenatal hormone defect,lack of bondage between the child and the parent of the same sex. Reincarnation Is homosexual judged harshly? Yes, homosexuals are treated with hostility in the societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the reasons to show this discrimination are given below:- It is said that gays are not natural. And real Americans always reject unnatural things like eyeglasses, polyester, and air conditioning. The society things that gay marriage encourage people to be gays since the behaviuor of people affect others, It is ctritisiced that encouraging gays to marry will lead open all kinds of crazy behaviors. And even people may even decide to marry their pets because a dog has legal standing and can sign a marriage contract. Straight marriage has been around a long time and hasnt changed at all like many of the principles on which this great country was founded; women are still property, blacks still cant marry whites, and divorce is still illegal. Straight marriage will be less meaningful if gay marriage were allowed; the sanctity of marriages like Britney Spears 55-hour just-for-fun marriage would be destroyed. Straight marriages are valid because they produce children. Gay couples, infertile couples, and old people shouldnt be allowed to marry because our orphanages arent full yet, and the world needs more children. Its also assumed that obviously gay parents will raise gay children, since straight parents only raise straight children. Religion do not support marriage of gays . since in many countries the cultures and religions do not sccept such even in the country. Its also criticized that children cannot succeed without the role models of the both sexes. Children can never succeed without a male and a female role model at home. Thats why we as a society expressly forbid single parents to raise children. Gay marriage will change the foundation of society; we could never adapt to new social norms. Just like we havent adapted to cars, the service-sector economy, or longer life spans The church which is expected to act as the guide to the society about the issue of homosexuality provides the guidelines for such other than the society being so harsh to the people with such minor traits.The church gives the guide lines on the issue- The church says that homosexuality is supposed to be seen as the result of humanitys rebellion against God, against his own nature and well-being and and its not supposed to be seen as a way of surviving and acting for men and women who are created in the likeness and the image of Gods. It also says that the people with homosexual tendencies are supposed to seek assistance in discovering the specific causes of their homosexual orientation, and to work toward overcoming its harmful effects in their lives. The church also provides that homesexual persons who accept the Orthodox faith and everyone else who believes and struggles,instructed and counseled in the Orthodox Christian doctrine and ascetical life hence therefore the persons still in need to justify their behavioral traits in the society may not be included and accomondated in the Churchs sacramental processes,this is due to the fact that the sct of doing so would not assist them but rather harm them. It also suggests that the psychiatrists who are involved and deal with persons with homosexual orientation should be given assistance inorder to help such peoples in their thoughts,actions and feelings with theb regard on the issue of homosexuality. Such assistance will be ideal especially if given to the necessary parents, relatives and friends of the affected individuals in the society.additionally, It is certainly necessary for pastors and church workers also to be given such assistance to be too involved in the rehabilitation of the same. These affirmations on marriage, family, sexuality, and the sanctity of life are issued by the Holy Synod of Bishops on the occasion of the Tenth All-American Council of the Orthodox Church in America (Miami, Florida, July, 1992) Conclusion Its evident that in all societal moral disorders,therefore it follows that homosexuality too leads to the prevention of ones self fulfillment of goals and objectives and the joy experienced by acting and complying with the creativity and the enduring wisdom of the god the almighty and the moral values in the society. The Church, and the society in complete objection of the different erroneous opinions on the issue concerning homosexuality, do not by any means reduce neither does it limit but rather defends and selfishly oppresses the personal freedom and dignity realistically and authentically understood. Moreover the church is looked upto to regulate the societal moral values and the peoples behavior but at the same time it should leave a room for the minorities with contrary opinions in the society.

Need for Immigration Reform

Immigration refers to the movement of people from one country to settle in another. In the United States of America, foreigners have since time immemorial been moving in and settling in the U.S. Immigration brings about culture change as different people have varying cultures. There has been sharp disintegration between those who are naturally in the U.S and those who came to settle there. In most cases they were excluded from the U.S citizenship. The Mc Carran-Walter Act, which is also known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, establishes the basic laws of citizenship and immigration in the U.S. over the years this law has undergone several changes. The law initially admitted a certain number of immigration of each nationality. This means that on attaining the specified number of immigrants other people were excluded from U.S. (Bromwell 225) In 1965, the congress passed a law that paved way to immigrants with certain skills needed by the U.S. It also allowed close relatives of U.S citizens the preference to live in U.S. In 1990, a law was passed that reinforced the 1965 one. Aliens were allowed to attain U.S citizenship but after being admitted as legal immigrants. Again, those who fled to the U.S after being officially certified as refugees could receive immigrant status. The legal system in the U.S was racial discriminatory. The sequence of laws from 1882 through 1934 excluded immigrants from China, Japan, India and the Philippines. It was therefore biased.( http://www.umass.edu/complit/aclanet/usMigrat.html) The Chinese exclusion of Act of 1882 prohibited citizenship for Chinese immigrants in 1884, 1886 and 1888 other acts were passed to reinforce this act. It was the only act that was so explicit on race-based immigration. The Immigration Act of 1917: Exclusion of Asian Indians Act. This Act was passed basing on the fact that their racial and ethnic status was not well elaborated. In 1922, Japan born applicants who had lived in the U.S for most of their lives could not get U.S citizenship. This was done with the argument that their language differed very much from the U.S and this would create problems. However, so as not to create problems based on color, the court defined white as ‘Caucasian’. In 1923, as immigrants from India and Bhagat Singh Thind attempted to claim that they were ‘Caucasian’. The court changed the definition. It sidelined anthropological and historical issues to coin a word that would not cause much attention. It also separated the desirable immigrants form the undesirable ones. (Josiah 57) The Immigration Act of 1924 excluded Japanese from U.S citizenship. This act totally excluded Japanese and other Asian who had been barred by the 1790 Naturalization law that stated that only whites could be naturalized as citizens. It was aimed at reducing or balancing ethnic distribution as immigrants from Europe and Asia were increasing drastically. (Miller et al, 304) The Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1932 excluded Filipino’s easy access to its citizenship it reduced the number of persons to be taken in to  ¼ of 50 persons per year. Filipinos living in the U.S were named or titled ‘aliens’. The U.S reaction against the Filipino’s was connected with issue of Philippine independence from U.S colonization. This was like a hit back gesture towards the Filipinos. (http://www.umass.edu/complit/aclanet/usMigrat.html) In 1913, 1920, 1923 alien land laws prohibited the Asians, immigrants’ from owning any form of property including land. The U.S considered those who were not whites ineligible to acquire citizenship and consequently could not own property. The Asian Barred Zone Act of 1917, denied people from South Asia to South East Asia and the islands. In the Indian and Pacific oceans surprisingly, it excluded American possessions of the Philippines and Guam. The Magnuson Act of 1943 brought a significant change to the plight of immigrants of Asian origin. It repealed the 1882 exclusion act that prohibited immigrants of Asian origin from gaining U.S citizenship. It established a quota for Chinese immigrants and made Chinese eligible for citizenship. (Bromwell 225) The Mc Carran Act of 1952 abolished the 1917 Asia Barred Zone Act and allowed Asian immigration into the United States based on ethnic quotas. The quotas were not specified on nationality but through racialized ethnic categories. 100 ethnic persons were allowed to enter U.S annually. These were from diverse nations. The Cold War effects made the U.S to have strict quotas that were based on strategic territorial mapping. Any alien who engaged in questionable activities would be deported on the claims of ‘public interest ‘or ‘national security’ threat issues. (Miller et al, 57) The 1965 immigration act removed ‘natural origins’ as the basis of the U.S immigration legislation. This is say that considering citizens only by birth was eliminated. It was an amendment of the 1952 Mc Carren Act. It gave preferences to people of the Eastern Hemisphere and allowed their adult unmarried sons and daughters to be citizens. Spouses and unmarried sons and daughters of permanent residents could also gain U.S citizenship. Professionals, scientists and artists who had extreme capabilities were allowed in too. Other categories of people who got U.S citizenship were married adults sons and daughters of U.S citizenship, brothers and sisters of adult citizens, workers both skilled and unskilled who would fill the deficient labor supply in the U.S as well as refugees who came from communist based countries. Those affected by natural calamities were also allowed. After 1965, legal regulations on immigration shifted their focus or refocused on how definition was put. For instance ‘alien’ was replaced with illegal. The Asia immigrant history is reflected in the Asian American culture and they do remember how the U.S segregated them. The Indochina migration and refugee Assistance Act of 1975, the Refugee Act of 1980, and the Amerasian homecoming Act of 1987 facilitated the immigration and settlement of Southeast Asian refugees. The Asian immigration comprised immigrants from South Korea, Philippines, South Vietnam and Cambodia and was due to U.S colonialism, war and neocolonialism. Most Asians immigrated due to disruption by colonialism or distortions form neocolonial practices like capitalism or due to war. In 1986 the Immigrant Reform and Control Act was put in place. It was to reform the current situation on immigration. The Immigration Act of 1990 reinforced it. Illegal citizens got citizenship those who were there before 1982. It was a crime to hire illegal immigrants. Immigration today is still a sensitive mater than creates, contradictions between the capital and the state, economic and political imperatives.   Californians Proposition 187 was passed in 1994 and it denies education and medical care to illegal immigrants. It is observed that groups aimed here are Mexicans and Latinos. Latinos and Mexicans have provided semi-skilled labor to the U.S since the 1950’s. They work in farms, hotels and domestic services in U.S and they get low wages for that. They work under poor conditions. The U.S does not improve their working conditions and those positions do not attract its own citizens. This perpetuates the movement of illegal immigration in search for low wage jobs. (George 52) The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 made significant changes on asylum law, immigration detention, and criminal-related immigration. The Real ID Act of 2005 was aimed at barring terrorism. National standards were established, waiving laws that interfered with construction of physical barriers at the borders. It entailed frightening laws on application for asylum and alien deportation for terrorism activity. The government funded reports with security and changing visa limits for temporary workers. After the 9/11 U.S had to reform the immigration laws. Entry of civil immigration was to be put into the national crime information center, a computer crime database to criminalize it. Deportation was to take place. People supporting immigrants would be jailed. Employees will be required to verify their employee’s eligibility to work through the employment eligibility verification systems. Illegal workers were to be granted guest workers visas. H-1 B visas would be designed for comprises to employ temporary skilled workers. There is need to reform the current, immigration rules and regulations in U.S. the rule of verifying ones immigration status even in churches is an extreme. It reduces the work of the church leaders to immigration enforcement officials. Being penalized for helping immigrants who in most cases are poor is jeopardizing with Christians faith of a call to help. It will create conflict between the church and the state. (Bill Ong Hing 79) Today, the system will fail to attract and retain legal permanent immigrants who are most able to contribute valuable human resources to the country. Reforms ought to be done to legal permanent and temporary systems to promote recruitment and retainment of migrants who can contribute to the U.S national interest in immigration.   Reforming of changing the institutional and regulatory structure governing the employment of immigrants within the U.S to ensure migrants contribute maximally to development of U.S and at reduced costs. Immigration control policies should be changed and immigration should not be used as a tool of foreign policy. ( http://ccis-ucsd.org/publication/wrkg132.pdf) The government should tackle long-term issues regarding to the immigrants role in the economy instead of tackling new temporary worker program. The immigration bill will cost the country a lot of money and this would be jeopardized if ID theft were carried out. Creation of Employment Eligibility Verification (EEV) systems that will entail high levels of sharing of information across many electronic databases can be easily tampered. EEV’S will expose people’s personal information like social security records, passport and visa records and even birth and death records, all of which can be used for identity. The 2005 House of Representatives bill 4437 (H.R 4437) about creating a fence along Mexico and criminalizing the aiding of illegal immigrants and mandatory detention of illegal aliens is an in called for measure. It is against the international human rights as the immigrants are people who have rights.   Detaining someone without evidence of crime committed is an unfair act. Although the H-1 B visas will allow immigrants to work in U.S companies temporarily is not good enough. There will be extreme competition for the visas provided. The industries that benefit a lot from foreign expertise will not optimize their production, as they would want the number of visas increased. ( Bill Ong Hing 79) More rational and long-term solutions should be sought to replace the harsh penalties that have been put in place. The process of legally attempting to enter the U.S and the workforce is not only complex but also expensive and time consuming even for those who would could add value to the country’s human resource. Immigration to Australia is different from the U.S. the country has a strong economy and attracts highly skilled young people who are willing. It uses fair criteria in absorbing immigrants into its workforce. It applies one’s qualifications, work experience as well as language proficiency. It has established immigration programs like the Humanitarian Program and Australian Family Migration. It emphasizes on attracting people who can contribute positively to the economy. It assists immigrants in settling by helping them reside in areas of their choice. Canada is one of the world’s top immigration destination and more than 200,000 new arrivals come under the Canada immigration system annually. It is easier to settle in Canada and obtaining a visa is not very difficult. Like Australia, Canada encourages people with skills and experience and those who are to venture into business. A large proportion of immigration to Canada is under family re union and refugee programs. It also allows for people who are on holidays. Germany on the other hand attempts to encourage the highly skilled workers low skilled workers will therefore find its accessibility difficult. Professors, natural scientists, engineers and scientific qualified personnel in high technologies find immigration easy. They are also given permanent residence and their family members allowed working in Germany as well. Self employed immigrants or entrepreneurs are also allowed as long as they create jobs for Germans and makes profits. Through the Schengen Agreement people can travel through the Schengen countries with one schengen visa. Policy makers should see the global market for immigrants as an opportunity. The visa laws should take advantage of the situation by ensuring that the recruitment process is beneficial to the country through enabling retainment of needed immigrants. Economic migration will be beneficial to the country’s economy. The legal visa system fails to meet its goals. It is outdated and waiting lists for some family visas take more than 20 years. This hinders family members who applied at the prime of their lives to be eventually denied the chance until they are at their retirement age and can add very little if any economic contribution. (http://ccis-ucsd.org/publication/wrkg132.pdf) The logic of family reunion is at times not realized and this is a cause of illegal migration due to frustrations experienced. Setting numerical limits of how many are to be accepted in the system will not be a successful measure unless there is an establishment of flexible numerical limits with mechanisms put in place for adjusting the limits up or down. The criteria used to come up with the limits as to which one should not exceed is also questionable. There could lack consensus on how much the number should be causing loopholes in the system. Immigrants have been beneficial to the U.S economy and they contribute to majority of the new jobs. The issue of immigration is a politicized issue and the point is lost when politics outshine facts and economics. Immigrants should not be harshly treated. Family based visa rules should be restructured to attain the sole purpose of family reunion visas. However this should not outshine the economic function role. Temporary visas are not the best to attract the most outstanding immigrants. Very harsh measures on immigrants who are basically looking for better lives in lesser paying jobs are uncalled for. The many undocumented immigrants do not actually cause a threat to the U.S security. They suffer a lot due to the limited access to social and political services. Criminalizing undocumented immigrants will be a problem as it will encourage more activities in the black market and it won’t be economically viable for the U.S. Tightening security at the borders is a brilliant idea but the rate at which deaths are registered is alarming. If policies were more accommodating this should not be occurring. Increasing the staff and the technology to speed up legal entries will be an appropriate measure in ensuring that immigrants are cleared up faster. According to the conservatives deportation act will not be economically viable to the country. They support the immigrants in fighting for their rights through numerous strikes and demonstrations. The libels support the government in enforcing its sanctions. They are willing and ready to support the government in fighting its enemies be it foreign or domestic.   Conservatives advocate for creation of new legal channels for immigrants. However, protection of national security should not be neglected. To prevent future illegal border crossing the congress should grant immigrants already in U.S form of legal status. Works cited: Jana Evans-Braziel.History of migration and immigration laws in the United States. General premises of US Citizens.Retreived on 29th October 2007 from http://www.umass.edu/complit/aclanet/usMigrat.html Marc R.Rosenblum.US Immigration Reform can the system Be repaired. Retrieved on 29th October 2006 from   http://ccis-ucsd.org/publication/wrkg132.pdf Bromwell W. Jeremy. History of Immigrants to the United States, A M Kelley, 1969.pp 225 Miller E Willard and Ruby M: United States Immigration. A Reference handbook 1996 JV6465 M55.pp304. Josiah M Herman: Finding a Moral heart for US Migration policy. An anthropological Perspective.pp57 Roy H.Beck: The Case Against migration NewYork, 1996,pp40 George J.Borjas: Heavens doors. Princeton University Press.1999, pp52. Bill O. Hing: The immigrant as criminal: Punishing dreamers.9 Hasting women’s law 1998 Journal 79   

Why My Mother is My Hero - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 550 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: My Hero Essay Did you like this example? We all have someone we admire and want to be just like one day and we all have different opinions about what a true hero is. The person I consider my hero is my mother, Angela Rivera. My mom has been there for me through thick and thin and she’s never left my side, not once. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why My Mother is My Hero" essay for you Create order I wouldn’t know where I’d be in life today if I didn’t have her. She has brought me into this world and has done nothing but love me unconditionally and I am forever thankful for everything she does and has done for me. Nobody could ever replace my mother. She is the most humble, loving, and caring person I know and for that reason she is my hero. When I think of a hero, I imagine someone strong and fearless, someone who works hard and doesn’t give up easily. Someone who can guide you and protect you; my mother has all of those qualities. My mom was raised by two wonderful parents, in a farm with thirteen other siblings. She was born in Mexico in a small Ranch named, â€Å"La Campana† it is an hour away from the nearest town, which is called â€Å"Coalcoman.† For that reason she wasn’t able to finish school because in order to go to school my grandpa had to drive her and the rest of her siblings to town which was an hour away from where they lived. This required many trips because like I mentioned before, my mom has thirteen siblings. This didn’t stop my mom. Even though she only made it to the sixth grade she has always taught me and my siblings that getting an education is important and that we at least have to finish high school. So every day I wake up and go to school to make her proud. M y mother joined my father and came to the â€Å"land of the free,† the United States of America. They came here seeking for a fresh start and better economic opportunities. Both my parents worked in the fields every year, all year round to provide us with everything that we needed. After a few years of them being here my father decides to go back to Mexico alone, where he then was arrested. Ever since, my mother has worked very hard to make sure that we are okay. A hero to me is someone who is there for you no matter what, even through the toughest times. My mom has never left my side, and I know she will always be here no matter what I’m going through. Whether I’m upset or celebrating a new accomplishment, she will be there waiting for me with her arms wide open. I’ve never met a person more loving and caring than her. She has always put my siblings and I first over everything; giving us the best life. My mother and I don’t have the perfect relationship. We disagree on a lot of things and we sometimes get in arguments but that will never change the fact that she is my mother. No matter how big the fight is we always end up making up because we both know that we can’t live without each other.

Typical Course of Study for 12th Grade

In their last year of high school, most students are wrapping up required courses, shoring up any weak areas, and using electives to explore potential career options.   College-bound seniors may need guidance  in selecting the best courses to support their secondary-education plans. Some students may be planning a gap year to allow themselves time to figure out their next steps while others may be going directly into the workforce. Because 12th-graders plans can vary so widely, its essential to help them customize their coursework for their final high school credits.   Language Arts Many colleges expect a student to complete four years of high school language arts. A typical course of study for 12th grade includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary. If a student has not completed British, American, or World Literature, senior year is the time to do so. A focused study of Shakespeare is another option, or students may choose from other books recommended for high school seniors. It is common for students to spend a semester each researching, planning and writing two in-depth  research papers. Students should learn how to complete a cover page, cite sources, and include a bibliography.   It is also wise to use the time when theyre writing their research papers to ensure that students have a strong working knowledge of standard computer software and programs used to format and print their document. This may include word processing, spreadsheet, and publishing software. Students also need to continue writing a variety of essay styles across the curriculum on a wide range of topics. Grammar should be incorporated in this process, ensuring that students understand the difference between formal and informal writing, when to use each, and how to use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation in all types of writing. Math By 12th grade, most students have completed Algebra I, Algebra II, and geometry. If they have not, they should use their senior year to do so.   A typical course of study for 12th-grade math includes  a solid understanding of algebra, calculus, and statistics concepts. Students may take classes such as pre-calculus, calculus, trigonometry, statistics, accounting, business math, or consumer math. Science Most colleges expect to see only 3 years of science credit, therefore a fourth year of science is not required for graduation in most cases, nor is there a typical course of study for the subject. Students who have not already completed 3 years of science should work on completion during their senior year. Students who are going into a science-related field may wish to take an additional science course. Options for 12th-grade science include physics, anatomy, physiology, advanced courses (biology, chemistry, physics), zoology, botany, geology, or any dual-enrollment college science course.   Students may also wish to pursue purely interest-led courses in the science field, such as equine studies, nutrition, forensics, or horticulture. Social Studies As with science, most colleges expect to see only 3 years of social studies credit, so there is no standard course of study for 12th-grade social studies. Students may be interested in elective courses that fall under the category of social studies such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, geography, world religions, or theology. If they have not previously studied them, the following topics are good options for 12th grade: principles of U.S. government; primary documents of the U.S.; United States agriculture; urbanization; conservation; business and industry in the U.S.; propaganda and public opinion; comparative governments; comparative economic systems; consumer education; economics; and taxation and finance. Students may also wish to study topics such as international relations and organizations and  American foreign policy or take a dual-enrollment college course. Electives Most colleges expect to see at least 6 elective credits. College-bound students should consider courses such as foreign language (at least two years of the same language) and the visual and performing arts (at least one year of credit).   Students who are not college-bound should be encouraged to earn elective credit in areas of potential career interest. Students can study almost any topic for elective credit.   Some options include graphic design, computer programming, digital media, typing, public speaking, debate, home economics, test prep, or drafting. In many cases, students can count work experience for elective credit. Many colleges also expect to see at least one year of physical education credit and one semester of health or first aid.